Oct 09, 2026  
2026-2027 Westminster College Catalog 
    
2026-2027 Westminster College Catalog

BIO 463 - Marine Biology

Semester Hours: 4

A detailed study of marine organisms and their interactions with physical, chemical, and biological factors in their environment. Adaptations of the most important groups of marine organisms will be examined from evolutionary, ecological, and physiological points of view. Major marine ecosystems will be described. In addition, the course will examine how marine organisms and ecosystems are affected by human activities and how those activities affect the future of ocean resources on Earth.

Prerequisite: Successful completion (C- or better) of BIO 338 , BIO 360 , or BIO 361 .
When Offered: Offered Spring Semester, alternate years.